THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
There are seven sacraments. They were instituted by Christ and given to the Church to administer. They are necessary for salvation. The sacraments are the vehicles of grace which they convey. They are validly administered by the carrying out of the sign with the proper intention. Not all are equally qualified to administer all the sacraments. The validity of the sacrament is independent of the worthiness of the minister. Three sacraments imprint an indelible character.
Sacramentals are instituted by the Church and are effective by virtue of the Church's intercession. Institution and alteration of them is reserved to the Holy See.
We must understand that medals, scapulars, holy water and any other type of
sacramentals are not amulets for our protection. They are consecrated objects that
indeed help when the wearer has faith and tries to live a life of virtue.
The Miraculous Medal came about as a result of an apparition of Our Lady on November 27, 1830. It came through a humble novice, Sister Catherine Laboure, in the course of a vision in which Our Lady appeared to her and asked her to have a medal made. On the front of the medal, was to be a representation of herself as she appeared to the Sister on this day. The back was to carry, among other things, a picture of two hearts, the Sacred Heart with a crown of thorns around it and the Heart of Mary pierced by a sword.
Here is a description of the main features of the vision, reported in the Sister's own
words:
' Her feet rested on..a half-ball. There was also a serpent of greenish colour with yellow
splotches. Her hands,...in a gesture of offering to God, held a ball of gold surmounted by
a small cross of gold, that represented the globe.'
'She said, 'Have a medal struck according to this model. All who wear it shall receive
great graces, if they wear it around their neck.'
The origin of the medal of St. Benedict is very ancient. It was certainly
suggested by the efficacious use that the patriarch made of the sign of
the cross against the assaults of the Demon narrated by St. Gregorio. Benedict
XIV established the design of this medal. On one side it carries the image
of St.Benedict holding a cross in his hand; on the other side there is
a larger cross with Latin initials. Due to the fact that the cross represented
here is an essential element of this medal, it is called the Medal - Crucifix
of St.Benedict. On the back there is the effigy of the Saint, holding the
cross in his right hand and the Rules in his left hand; on his right there
is a cup from which a serpent is escaping (a recollection of the poisoned
wine which he miraculously escaped); on the left we have a crow taking
away the poisoned bread. Underneath we can read the words: "EX S.M. CASINO
MDCCCLXXXX" (From the Holy Mount Cassino 1880). On the two sides "CRUX
SANCTI PATRIS BENEDICTI" (Cross of Holy Father Benedict). Around the image:
"EIUS IN OBITU NOSTRO PRAESENTIA MUNIAMUR" (He defends us in our death
with his presence). On the front of the Medal, a Cross is represented which
carries several inscription in the arms, the explanations of which follow:
C.S.P.B.: CRUX SANCTI PATRIS BENEDICTI The cross of Holy Father Benedict
C.S.S.M.L.: CRUX SACRA SIT MIHI LUX May the Holy Cross be my light N.D.S.M.D.:
NON DRACO SIT MIHI DUX Let the devil not be my leader V.R.S.: VADE RETRO
SATANA Get behind me satan N.S.M.V.: Non suade mihi vana S.M.Q.L.: SUNT
MALA QUAE LIBAS What you are showing me is bad I.V.B.: IPSE VENEA BIBAS
Drink your poisons yourself
"PAX" is written under the Cross: the motto Of the Congregation of Cassino
and the of the entire Benedictine Order.
The three internal eulogistic rhyming couplets are part of a very ancient
series dating back at least to the XIV century which is accompanied by
the figure of a monk with the cross driving away temptation. They express
well the confidence which the faithful had in the defence of St. Benedict
against the spiritual and material dangers the devil could procure. Some
scholars have affirmed that with the exception of the one of the Most Holy
Virgin, there is no other more widely diffuse Medal than that of St Benedict.
The numerous indulgences which the Holy See has enriched it with, witness
its singular prize and together contribute to making it the most dear and
precious one to the Christian people.
An unconditional indulgence is accorded at the time of death to all
those who wear, kiss or hold the Medal between the hands with veneration,
on the following conditions: 1) they commend their souls to God 2) they
confess or receive Holy Communion or if this in not possible invoke the
Holy Name of Jesus with feelings of contrition, (or with the heart if one
cannot speak).
A partial indulgence is accorded to all those who wear, kiss or hold
the Medal between the hands with veneration.
Other indulgences have been conceded in the past to the Medal of St.
Benedict.
The Medal of St. Benedict is used for all spiritual and temporal needs
on condition that it is used with a faithful spirit. This medal is efficacious
against epidemics, certain special illnesses and against the spells and
temptations of the devil. It has been widely diffused throughout the entire
world by missionaries. This medal also obtains the conversions of sinners,
above all on the point of death. The medal helps women in labour and gives
God's protection against the dangers which threaten our lives: it permits
a good and Holy death. The medal of St. Benedict is very ancient. Its popularity
was born in the XI century following the miraculous healing of a youth,
a certain Bruno, who then became a Benedictine monk and later Pope S. Leone
IX Benedict is always invoked as the patron of the Good Death. One day
he appeared to St. Gertrude, saying: all those who remember me with the
dignity which the Lord has honoured and blessed me with, allowing me to
have a glorious death, I will faithfully assist at the point of death and
will oppose all of the attacks of the enemy in that decisive hour. The
soul will be protected by my presence and will remain tranquil, in spite
of all of the attacks of the enemy and happily will depart towards eternal
joy.
Note:
Whenever there is someone in the family or a friend who is far away from the faith and you want to do something about it, our Blessed Mother gave us one means of converting them when she appeared to Sister Justine Bisqueyburu in 1840 carrying " the cloth of conversion---the Green Scapular".
She said, 'This holy badge of my Immaculate Heart is to be the means of conversion of souls...' Over a six year period our Lady appeared many times to Sister Justine and answered her many questions concerning the scapular and its usage.
Our Lady said the Green Scapular needs no special blessing and it doesn't need enrollment as the brown scapular. It may be blessed by any priest. If the person that we want to benefit from this scapular doesn't agree to carry it, it may be placed somewhere in his room.
Everyday one should say the prayer:
'IMMACULATE HEART OF MARY, PRAY FOR US NOW AND AT THE HOUR OF OUR DEATH.'
If the person for whom the scapular is intended will not say the prayer then the one who gives the scapular must say it in his or her place, everyday.
Or Lady said," The greatest graces come from using the scapular but these graces come in direct proportion to the degree of confidence in me which the user has."
St. Bridget had that confidence in the Blessed Mother. Because of it Our Lady revealed to her, 'that there is no sinner in the world, however much he or she may be at enmity with God, who does not return to Him and recover His grace, if he or she has recourse to me and asks my assistance.'
I.
BAPTISM
II.
CONFIRMATION
III.
PENANCE
IV.
EUCHARIST
V.
MATRIMONY
VI.
HOLY ORDERS
VII.
ANOINTING OF THE SICK